That 'thinking' stuff

"My students are too young/too low/too busy. There is no way they can do this 'thinking' stuff"

In my class we have a rule when faced with a problem - RTQ x 2 (Read the Question Twice). So go on, read that above statement again.

Now, cut off the first part of that statement and focus on the second part.

"There is no way they can do this 'thinking' stuff"

Taken in isolation, that statement is a little bit ridiculous. Unless you're teaching a class of rocks, every single one of them is doing this 'thinking' stuff every minute of every day. ( Although, I'm sure your rock class might be doing it too - maybe you have the G&T rocks).

I'm the first to admit that when I came in contact with Visible Thinking, I saw the Thinking Routines as an activity that I could easily slide into my program, and then VOILA my students would be visible thinkers. I think this is an experience that is commonly shared by those first bitten by the VT bug. It's new, it's exciting, and we think it will be a bandaid that will cover all the 'thinking stuff' in our classroom.

If there's one thing (or one seashell) that I took away from Project Zero Classroom, it's that there is absolutely no point 'doing' Thinking Routines and then saying "Look! My student's thinking is visible, now let's move on." The process of Making Thinking Visible in learning is not something that  can be easily changed overnight, or just done once then moved on from. 

Making Thinking Visible in your classroom requires a mindset shift from you too.

Lev Vygotsky, advocate for constructivist-based pedagogy, is often quoted as saying:

 "Children grow into the intellectual life of those around them". 

In other words, the intellectual world we model for our students is what shapes their own perceptions of the value of thinking. If you don't value deep thinking, then your students won't either!

So, how do we start showing students that developing more than a surface understanding of concepts is vital to nurturing intellectual development? By creating a Culture of Thinking in our classrooms.

A concept coined by Ron Ritchhart, key researcher of the Making Thinking Visible project at Project Zero (Click here to learn more about Ron and MTV), a Culture of Thinking is a place where thinking is visible, valued and actively promoted for all members.

Let's break that down further.

In order to create a Culture of Thinking - an environment where children understand the importance of deep understanding and intellectual fluency, we need to consider the three concepts in isolation.

Thinking is Visible - Assessing understanding of abstract concepts, or things that can't be measured through a test score is tricky. So how the %$!* do we assess thinking? By making thinking visible, the process of developing understanding is made accessible to both teacher and students, as well as parties outside the classroom. Teachers are able to garner the thinking process students are undergoing (which is great for formative assessment!) and students are able to reflect on their process of understanding.  Most importantly, all parties get insight into how the learning is occurring.

Thinking is Valued - Why do your students not put up their hands when you know they have a pretty good idea of the  answer? Well, number one, you might be asking the wrong kind of question, but, in addition, is students do not feel their thinking is valued, they aren't going to put their necks out to risk humiliation. A Culture of Thinking in a classroom values the process and effort of developing understanding, and encourages students to share their thinking practices with others, even if their thinking is not yet fully developed. It encourages students to share their steps towards developing a full understanding, and encourages the idea that mistakes are just stepping stones in thinking.

Thinking is Actively Promoted - There is no such thing as no time for thinking. Every interaction, every discussion, every question is an opportunity to promote and encourage  students to share their thinking. Talking about thinking, sharing thinking, reflecting on thinking - we encourage this naturally through our teaching, but we need to do it consciously and purposefully and, more importantly, we need to make it visible to our students.

I know right. It makes a lot of sense. It's ok. Take a second to push those brains back inside your skull and regroup. I know I needed too when the VT bus first hit me. Head on collision. Brains everywhere.

So the next big question is how. How do we create a Culture of Thinking in our learning environments? (whether it be classrooms, schools, districts, homes or other educational settings) Lucky, Ron hasn't left us in the lurch. He and his partner in crime Mark Church have teamed up to give us a whole lot of resources to help us make thinking visible, which I'll run through over my next few posts.

Now, as all great members of my class do, RTQ x 2. Go back and read that again so you can start thinking about your thinking, and how valued, visible and actively promoted thinking is in your learning environment. 

As always, feel free to comment, email me (missswain24@gmail.com) or tweet me (@bswain1) with questions, queries or comments. :)

Beyond Appian Way?

I'm currently sitting collapsed on my couch in the lounge room, after approximately 36 hours of travel getting from Boston, MA to Sydney, NSW. I have a warm, fluffy, slightly overweight cat sitting on my lap and a cup of caffeine beside me, as my body tries to figure out what time zone I'm in. 
(For the record, I think I'm floating somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.)

So, in my attempts to somehow stay awake until a socially acceptable bedtime, I'm doing some reflecting on the events of the last week that have gotten me into this very unattractive, sleep-deprived state.

I've just come back from a week at Harvard Graduate School of Education, attending Project Zero Classroom - an annual summer institute that invites participants from all over the globe to share insights and understandings into the various ventures of the Project Zero researchers. 

I'm still getting a little thrill saying that I studied at Harvard.

Oh what's this? Why yes, It's my HARVARD ID.

I spent the week working 10 hour days, learning from some of the most incredible educational researchers and minds of this era. It was exhausting but absolutely exhilarating. I felt empowered, engaged and ready to take on the world - that was the atmosphere created by the forward-thinking group of participants who gathered for this conference. 

Oh look - I was in a lecture with HOWARD GARDNER! :O

Even in our most stressful moments, the positive energy created and facilitated by the attendees pulsated throughout campus, lifting us up and reassuring us that we are doing something amazing, not only for our students, but for our own development as teachers. This was achieved through our plethora of activities to make our thinking visible, including art assignments, thinking routines and a surprising amount of interpretive dance. You can check out some of our zany antics (and some truly stunning pictures of me) on our Smore here.

You heard it here first - Tissue paper is in this summer.

Sounds incredible, right?

It was.

So now, as my cat's fat rolls slowly envelop my legs and I drink caffeine to prevent any keyboard drooling, I'm starting to think formatively about my situation. What is the next piece of learning for me? Where should I go next?

As teachers, we know the best way to figure out our next stepping stone is to look back at where we have already walked. So this week, I'm going to be bringing to you my adventures at HGSE - the highlights of my foray into the depths that is Making Thinking Visible, and my reflections on how it can be used in a public school classroom. 

And, as per usual, feel free to languish in my wit and generally incredible humour.

In addition, I'm hoping to start up a 'study group' of sorts for interested parties, so that anyone who is interested in learning more about MTV, or just want to give it a go, can take part. If this tickles your fancy, feel free to tweet me @bswain1, or email me at brianna.swain1@det.nsw.edu.au

How do you measure success?

Today was a day in which I felt successful.
Everything went well - students were well behaved regardless of wet weather (unlike previously, as described here), they were focused and they LEARNT SOMETHING.
In fact, it is the first time I have felt successful with my class this year - we've had a fairly eventful and rocky start.

Success is a word we throw around a lot in education. Success of our education system, success as a school, teacher success, student success. We are always brainstorming and reinventing our definition of success as a staff, a stage, as individuals. We ask ourselves What does it look like? Feel like? Sound like?

That's right Ladies and Gentlemen, get out your Y charts.

Richard St. John, in his 2005 TED talk 8 Secrets of Success takes years of research and attempts to define what makes a person successful.

If you're a visual learner like myself, this screenshot will help you consolidate that speedy presentation:

So, basically, St. John says we need to work hard and love what you do. So, by that definition I must be DROWNING in success.

Truth be known, in its own abstract nature, success is a concept that manifests uniquely for each individual. The 'face' of success has a different look and a different feel for everyone. There's no overarching imagery we can use paint a picture of success - in fact, this is as about as close as we get:

Clichéd, I know. But look at his little face!

Success is something that we as humans strive for - that feeling of satisfaction from achieving something that we have worked our sweet little tushes off for. In fact, success is something that our individualistic western society has come to expect of us - if we're not striving for success, then what the hell are we doing?

So, with its individual 'face' that looks, feels and sounds different to all of us - how can we measure the abstract concept of success in our students?

We, as teachers, attempt to measure success in a multitude of ways - from achieving 'expected' academic growth in the long term; down to getting them to JUST SIT STILL FOR FIVE MINUTES, FOR THE LOVE OF GOD in the short term.

Our students measure success by achieving their learning goals, by accomplishing success criteria and seeing an improvement in their report marks. Maybe. We hope.

But what about teacher success? When do we get a chance to measure how successful we are? When do we stop to focus on our own accomplishments and achievements? Do our students have to achieve 'success' for us to feel successful?

Judy Halbert and Linda Klaser, the geniuses behind Spirals of Inquiry, have developed four key questions that allow students to reflect on their own learning and understanding.

• Can you name two people in this school/setting who believe that you can be a success in life?
• Where are you going with your learning?
• How are you going with your learning?
• Where are you going next with your learning?

Our staff ask these questions routinely of our students to act as insight upon our own pedagogy. And it is insightful - we use these comments to realign our practice and really refocus on what our students need to feel success in their learning. (To read more about this, you can read their full paper here)

But, perhaps, we should be asking these questions routinely of ourselves. Our feelings of accomplishment should not always be directly correlated with student achievement. Considering Richard St. John's perspective, even if our students are not 'successful', we are - because we persevere even when they don't get it, we are passionate about developing student understanding and we are incredibly dedicated, even when it's really hard.

Hell, somedays, just getting out of bed after one alarm is a success.

So, ask yourself those 4 key questions:

• Can you name two people in your world who believe that you can be a success as a teacher?
• Where are you going with your teaching?
• How are you going with your teaching? (and what makes you say that?)
• Where are you going next with your teaching? 

What does the 'face' of success look and feel like for you, and how do you measure success in your pedagogy?

The Story of Miss Matters

Today, I'm going to tell you a wonderful story. Sit down, make yourself comfortable, grab that glass of wine on the table and relax - this one has a happy ending.

This is the story of the marvellous Miss Matters.

During my second year of university, while trying to make sense of a MATH106 tutorial, I had the fortune and good sense to sit down next to one Miss Susanna Matters, a fellow pre-service teacher struggling in a maths course with a heavily accented lecturer. We instantly bonded in our shared lack of enthusiasm for uni level mathematics and (pointless) education lectures.

Little did I know, 4 years later, Miss Matters would become somewhat of a household name.

(Well truth be known I did know, Susie is one of those people you know is destined for greatness).

Susanna is founder and CEO of her own charity, Goods for Girls, that aims to facilitate the education of young women in rural Kenya through the provision and self-manufacture of reusable sanitary products.

Oh yeah - and she's also one of the most incredible teachers I've ever had the pleasure of working with.

So back in 2010, when I first had the pleasure of meeting Miss Matters, she was a face of Girl Guides Australia and a UN Youth Ambassador (much to my jealousy, as an MUN nerd), often jetting off on the weekend to speak at conferences or attend meetings, and running the local Girl Guides troupe in her spare time. I joined her on a volunteer basis, learning the ropes and getting to work with a wonderful group of young girls - all experience for teaching, I thought at the time.

I was really lucky that she didn't seem to mind my disturbing sense of humour and weirdness at that time, and we began to support each other through a rocky 3 years of an undergraduate education degree (including a few dodgy master teachers and incorrect degree advice).

Somehow, through many shared all nighters with supportive text messages, complicated coffee orders and mind numbing 8am lectures, we got through - and both were targeted by the DEC. 

Just so good looking.

However, in late 2011, Miss Matters went on a teaching holiday to Muhaka - a village in rural Kenya. She spent a few weeks over there teaching local high school students and seeing an amazing part of the world. 

When she came back, there was a light in her eyes - a fiery passion that had been ignited out of frustration and empathy that could not be extinguished. 

Miss Matters sat with me in T2 with 27 million amazing photos that we poured over, amongst cups of Madagascan Vanilla and bites of crusty, warm Roast beef sandwiches (our staple diet at uni). She explained that she had noticed that many of the girls were missing significant amounts of school, and after speaking to one of the teachers, she discovered that this was due to these girls having their periods, and being made to feel unclean and unable to use anything to control their flow. Miss Matters immediately went to the closest city and bought the girls enough sanitary pads to last them quite a while.

As she spoke to me, the light in her eyes burned brighter as she began to explain her vision.

She wanted to create a charity that not only provided a permanent solution for this problem through the girls creating their own reusable sanitary pads, but encouraged girls to stay in educational environments and seek opportunities for higher education.

Miss Matters on her first trip to Muhaka, Kenya

It wasn't easy. For the next year, Miss Matters struggled with the legalities of starting a charity, establishing a Board to run the organisation, a massive time difference and finding individuals willing to work for free, all while completing a full time university degree and working part time. 

Slowly, Goods for Girls became a reality. Miss Matters continued to travel to and from Kenya, establishing the charity base both there and in Australia, all while waiting for that fateful phone call that would finally tell her she had a teaching job in a girl's school in Sydney.

What a journey it has been for her.

In 2014, Miss Matters was named one of The Australian Women's Weekly's Women of the Future, gaining a scholarship, which she has used to support the construction of toilet blocks in Muhaka village. This year, Goods for Girls turns 2 - a massive achievement for the marvellous Miss Matters and her team.

Image from: http://www.goodsforgirls.org

Even though she is managing a class of beautiful Year 4 girls, an international charity and her own personal life, Miss Matters always makes time for 'old lady sandwiches' and iced tea Saturdays - our whinging and support time. I'm called upon every January to create something arty for her classroom walls, and we sit drinking tea and staring at her very slow laminator as it churns through endless displays.

So what is the implication of this story for us as teachers?

Miss Matters is an advocate of Global Education - it is an ideal that she attempts to weave so artfully through all her pedagogy, encouraging and fostering a global mindset within her students.

It is a philosophical mindset I share, and attempt to integrate into my own pedagogy (although it is easier for me, as my class is slightly more culturally diverse than hers!). I aim to encourage a student's sense of place in the world and a critical view of that world; to foster creativity in constructing solutions to problems and the development of an empathy and understanding for cultures other than their home culture.

Our students have access to the world at their fingertips, but still need to be guided in their exploration of it. Miss Matters and I both attempt to develop student empathy and understanding by sharing our own experiences of global culture...what's your strategy?

To learn more about Susanna and Goods for Girls, visit: http://www.goodsforgirls.org 
or the Facebook page http://www.facebook.com/goodsforgirls. 
Both are updated regularly with news from Australia and Kenya!